Wanna get Modular?
This is the most basic axle design that is common in most all vehicles today. In this conventional axle, the differential is the lowest part of the assembly. it is also in the worst place to hang low, as it is prone to hitting the terrain.
To solve the low-hanging differential, one approach is a Portal axle. Portals add height at the end of the axle, but they contain gears and are complicated and very heavy. Trail repairs are not likely to be possible. What is a simpler approach?
In order to raise the differential, we could bend the axle...
This moves the differential up and provides more ground clearance. However, the parts just don't bend that way. And worse, we need another bend to make the hub and tire vertical.
The hub that holds the wheel has to be vertical. Actuall, it has to be allowed to be slightly off vertical, and adjusted for the correct camber.
So this is the second area that we need an angle. The straight axle shaft is just not going to work for us. But, the idea is good if we can handle the angles...
The two angles can be hadled well by Constant Velocity Joints that are widely used in most all independent suspensions. They are readily available, strong, inexpensive, and easily replaced. In conventional axles, they change angles as the tires go up and down. But in this use, we hold them in alignment at a constant, shallow angle, increasing their life and torque capacity.
Based on five claims that the US Patent Office acknowledged, a patent was granted. One of the claims was that the CV joints would act as mechanical "fuses" to prevent breaking other parts. Since they are inexpensive, easily replaced, and all are identical, they represent a great way to provide ease of maintenance.
Wanna get Modular?
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